2026 Medicaid Updates Every Practice Must Know Fee Schedules, Telehealth & Enrollment Tips

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Medicaid rarely changes with one “big announcement.” Most updates show up as state fee schedule notices, plan amendments, and operational guidance—and then you feel the impact later through denials, slower payments, and patient coverage gaps.

For 2026, here are the most important Medicaid realities practices should plan around: fee schedules (state-by-state), telehealth compliance, and enrollment/renewal continuity—all of which affect your revenue cycle.

1) Fee schedules in 2026: why “state-by-state” matters more than ever

Unlike Medicare, Medicaid payment policy is heavily state-administered, which means the same CPT can reimburse differently depending on location and program type (FFS vs managed care).

What to do in 2026:

  • Track your state’s official fee schedule updates and SPAs (State Plan Amendments). States publish public notices when they update fee schedule effective dates and programs—these can look “budget-neutral,” but still change timing and billing expectations.

  • Watch managed care rate-setting guidance because it influences how plans contract and reimburse across the year. CMS releases a managed care rate development guide for 2025–2026 rating periods (many of which run into 2026).

  • Run a “top 20 CPT” Medicaid reimbursement check each time your state posts updates. If your top codes move even slightly, your collections forecast changes.

Practical tip: If you’re multi-location (or near state borders), don’t assume your “Medicaid rate” is universal. Build a simple internal sheet: CPT | Modifier rules | FFS rate | MCO notes | Effective date.

2) Telehealth in 2026: stabilize your rules so claims don’t bounce

Telehealth is where practices accidentally get sloppy—wrong POS, missing documentation elements, or state-specific Medicaid requirements.

Even though a lot of the loud national conversation is Medicare telehealth, it still matters because it shapes operational expectations and payer behavior. CMS published CY 2026 telehealth FAQs and other policy updates that clarify how flexibilities work and when certain provisions change.

What to do in 2026 (Medicaid-friendly approach):

  • Write one internal telehealth billing policy: POS guidance, modifier usage, required documentation, platform expectations, consent language, and who is eligible to bill.

  • Separate “behavioral health telehealth” rules from medical visits (these often have different originating-site and modality rules depending on payer/state).

  • Audit 10 telehealth claims/month for: eligibility on DOS, correct place of service/modifiers, signed note, and time/MDM support.

If you’re mixing Medicaid + Medicare workflows, keep a “do not assume” mindset—Medicare rules may change on specific dates, and Medicaid rules vary by state and managed care plan.

3) Enrollment & renewals: coverage gaps are still a 2026 revenue problem

When a patient’s Medicaid is lapsed (even temporarily), your front desk feels it first—but your billing team pays for it later via denials and rework.

CMS has ongoing resources and guidance around renewals and renewal requirements, and states continue operational changes to comply and report.
Separately, public tracking shows renewals/disenrollments remain a moving target across states, meaning patient eligibility volatility continues to hit practices.

What to do in 2026:

  • Eligibility verification on every visit (not “once a year”). Same patient, same payer, different status.

  • Collect updated contact info every time (phone + address), because renewal notices often fail due to outdated information.

  • Use a “coverage risk” flag for patients who frequently flip coverage—help them proactively bring needed documents.

4) Quick 2026 action checklist for practice owners & billing teams

If you do nothing else, do these 6:

  1. Pull your top 20 Medicaid CPT codes and confirm rates + rules for 2026 (state + top MCOs).

  2. Standardize telehealth: POS/modifier + documentation checklist.

  3. Verify eligibility at scheduling + check-in (two-touch).

  4. Tighten prior auth and referral workflows (common Medicaid denial triggers).

  5. Review denial trends monthly: eligibility, coding, documentation, timely filing.

  6. Assign one person to monitor your state Medicaid bulletins/SPAs quarterly.

How MABS helps practices stay Medicaid-ready in 2026

At MABS, we help practices reduce Medicaid denials and protect cash flow through:

  • Fee schedule + payer rule tracking support

  • Telehealth billing QA (spot audits + fixes)

  • Eligibility/renewal workflow improvements

  • Denial management and appeals support

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